01

Start with opportunity cost

Gold does not pay a coupon. Returns available on competing assets and exchange rates affect the comparison investors make. The World Gold Council groups these influences under opportunity cost.

02

Add demand and uncertainty

Economic activity can influence jewellery and technology demand. Risk and uncertainty can change investment demand. These forces need not point in the same direction.

03

Watch positioning and momentum

Capital flows and trends can reinforce or reverse a price move. A simple explanation after an event is not necessarily a reliable prediction before it.

04

Use a framework, not a switch

The diagram groups drivers into opportunity cost, economic expansion, risk and uncertainty, and momentum. It does not give them fixed weights, forecast returns or claim that any single release determines gold’s direction.

FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE

Sources & further reading

Sources checked 13 November 2026. These organisations provide reference material and do not endorse this website.