/* Long-form reading, using the site's existing typefaces and paired themes. */
.gold-essay,.gold-essay-feature{--essay-gold:#8d682b;--essay-panel:#f0ebde;--essay-rule:#d7cdb8;--essay-text:#3c4039}
html[data-theme="dark"] .gold-essay,html[data-theme="dark"] .gold-essay-feature{--essay-gold:#d9bd80;--essay-panel:#1c211b;--essay-rule:#4a4937;--essay-text:#d5d9ce}
.gold-essay-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr auto;gap:38px;align-items:center;padding:38px 42px;margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:56px;border:1px solid var(--essay-rule);background:var(--essay-panel)}
.essay-feature-mark{font:70px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--essay-gold);border-right:1px solid var(--essay-rule);padding:16px 30px 16px 0}
.essay-feature-mark span{display:block;font:14px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:1.4px;margin-top:18px}
.gold-essay-feature .eyebrow{color:var(--essay-gold)}
.gold-essay-feature h2{font-size:38px;line-height:1.08;margin:12px 0}
.gold-essay-feature p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);max-width:570px}
.gold-essay-feature .button{white-space:nowrap}
.essay-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--essay-rule);padding-top:35px}
.essay-hero-top,.essay-hero-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;font-size:14px}
.essay-hero-top .back-link{margin:0}
.essay-hero-top .eyebrow{color:var(--essay-gold);font-size:14px}
.essay-title-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(280px,.8fr);gap:55px;padding:58px 0 50px;align-items:center}
.essay-kicker{display:block;color:var(--essay-gold);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:22px}
.essay-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(58px,6.6vw,95px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-2px}
.essay-title-grid h1 em{font-weight:400;color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-deck{max-width:620px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;margin:27px 0;color:var(--essay-text)}
.essay-byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-byline span:first-child{color:var(--ink)}
.essay-title-grid .save{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:23px;min-height:40px}
.essay-title-grid .save svg{width:18px;height:18px}
.essay-symbol{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1/1.2;min-height:330px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--essay-gold);border:1px solid var(--essay-rule);background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(166,133,63,.09),transparent 70%);overflow:hidden}
.essay-orbit{position:absolute;width:82%;aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid var(--essay-rule);border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-30deg)}
.essay-orbit:before,.essay-orbit:after{content:"";position:absolute;border:1px solid var(--essay-rule);border-radius:50%;inset:16px}
.essay-orbit:after{inset:32px}
.essay-symbol-number{position:absolute;top:22px;left:25px;font-size:17px}
.essay-symbol strong{position:relative;font:clamp(100px,13vw,180px)/.95 var(--serif);font-weight:400}
.essay-symbol-label{position:relative;margin-top:12px;letter-spacing:5px;font-size:14px}
.essay-symbol-foot{position:absolute;bottom:22px;left:25px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;line-height:1.7}
.essay-hero-bottom{padding:19px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--essay-rule);color:var(--muted)}
.essay-hero-bottom a{color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:235px minmax(0,760px);gap:80px;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:60px;margin-bottom:90px}
.essay-sidebar{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:30px}
.essay-sidebar .eyebrow{font-size:14px;color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-sidebar ol{list-style:none;margin:24px 0;padding:0}
.essay-sidebar li+li{margin-top:14px}
.essay-sidebar a{display:flex;gap:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);padding:4px 0}
.essay-sidebar a:hover{color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-sidebar a span{color:var(--essay-gold);font-size:14px;min-width:18px;margin-top:2px}
.essay-sidebar>p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px;line-height:1.9}
.essay-prose{min-width:0;color:var(--essay-text);font-size:17px;line-height:1.95}
.essay-prose p+p{margin-top:21px}
.essay-prose p{overflow-wrap:break-word}
.essay-abstract>.eyebrow{font-size:14px;color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-abstract>p{font-size:18px;margin-top:20px}
.essay-purpose{font:14px/1.8 var(--sans);padding:18px 20px;margin-top:27px;border-left:2px solid var(--essay-gold);background:var(--essay-panel);color:var(--muted)}
.essay-section,.essay-references{margin-top:65px;scroll-margin-top:25px}
.essay-section-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--essay-rule);padding-top:30px;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin-bottom:25px}
.essay-section-heading>span{font-size:14px;color:var(--essay-gold);flex-shrink:0}
.essay-section h2,.essay-references h2,.essay-continue h2{font-size:40px;line-height:1.16;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.3px}
.essay-section h3{font-size:28px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink);margin:32px 0 15px}
.essay-section h3>span{font:14px var(--sans);color:var(--essay-gold);margin-right:8px}
.essay-cites{font:14px var(--sans);margin-left:4px;white-space:nowrap}
.essay-cites a{color:var(--essay-gold);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;padding:3px}
.essay-timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;margin-top:32px;border:1px solid var(--essay-rule)}
.essay-timeline>div{padding:22px;border-right:1px solid var(--essay-rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--essay-rule)}
.essay-timeline>div:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
.essay-timeline>div:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}
.essay-timeline strong{display:block;font:28px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-timeline span{display:block;font:14px/1.6 var(--sans);margin-top:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-equation{padding:24px 26px;margin:28px 0;background:var(--essay-panel);border:1px solid var(--essay-rule)}
.essay-small-label{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:var(--essay-gold);margin-bottom:18px}
.essay-math{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 10px;font:22px/1.7 Georgia,serif;color:var(--ink)}
.essay-fraction{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:.93em;line-height:1.5}
.essay-fraction>span:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--essay-gold);padding:0 8px 3px}
.essay-fraction>span:last-child{padding:3px 8px 0}
.essay-equation p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px}
.essay-table-wrap{margin:28px 0;max-width:100%;overflow:auto}
.essay-production{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}
.essay-production caption{text-align:left;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--essay-gold);padding-bottom:16px}
.essay-production td,.essay-production th{padding:14px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}
.essay-production th:first-child{text-align:left}
.essay-production thead{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-production th{font-weight:500}
.essay-production tfoot{color:var(--essay-gold);background:var(--essay-panel)}
.essay-inline-link{display:inline-block;color:var(--essay-gold);font-size:14px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;margin-top:20px}
.essay-lenses{padding-left:25px;margin:25px 0}
.essay-lenses li{padding-left:8px;margin-bottom:23px}
.essay-lenses li::marker{color:var(--essay-gold);font-size:14px}
.essay-lenses strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:5px}
.essay-pullquote{border-left:2px solid var(--essay-gold);padding:12px 0 12px 30px;margin:32px 0;font:42px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
.essay-pullquote em{color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-references{padding-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--essay-rule);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.essay-references h2{margin:10px 0 18px}
.essay-references>p{color:var(--muted)}
.essay-references ol{padding-left:24px;margin-top:27px}
.essay-references li{margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:8px;scroll-margin-top:25px}
.essay-references li::marker{color:var(--essay-gold)}
.essay-references li a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.essay-references li p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}
.essay-references li:target{outline:1px solid var(--essay-gold);outline-offset:7px;background:var(--essay-panel)}
.essay-editorial{padding:19px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:32px}
.essay-editorial summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--essay-gold);font-size:14px}
.essay-editorial p{margin-top:16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-continue{padding:35px;margin-top:48px;background:var(--essay-panel);border:1px solid var(--essay-rule)}
.essay-continue h2{margin:13px 0 16px;font-size:34px}
.essay-continue p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-continue .button{margin-top:24px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.essay-layout{gap:38px;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr)}.essay-title-grid{gap:30px}.gold-essay-feature{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:28px}.gold-essay-feature .button{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}.essay-feature-mark{font-size:58px;padding-right:20px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.essay-title-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:36px}.essay-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(52px,9.5vw,72px);letter-spacing:-1px}.essay-symbol{display:none}.essay-deck{font-size:16px}.essay-hero-top .eyebrow{font-size:14px}.essay-layout{display:block;margin-top:32px}.essay-sidebar{position:static;border-bottom:1px solid var(--essay-rule);margin-bottom:35px;padding-bottom:8px}.essay-sidebar ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px 25px}.essay-sidebar li+li{margin-top:0}.essay-sidebar>p{display:none}.essay-hero-bottom{font-size:14px}.essay-prose{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.essay-abstract>p{font-size:17px}.essay-section{margin-top:48px}.essay-section h2,.essay-references h2{font-size:34px}.essay-section-heading{gap:13px}.essay-section h3{font-size:27px}.essay-math{font-size:19px}.essay-equation{padding:20px}.essay-continue{padding:25px}.gold-essay-feature{padding:25px;grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:32px;gap:18px}.essay-feature-mark{display:none}.gold-essay-feature .button{grid-column:1}.gold-essay-feature h2{font-size:34px}}
@media(max-width:420px){.essay-hero-top{align-items:flex-start}.essay-hero-top .eyebrow{max-width:92px;text-align:right}.essay-title-grid h1{font-size:53px}.essay-hero-bottom span{max-width:195px}.essay-byline{font-size:14px;gap:9px 16px}.essay-sidebar ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}.essay-sidebar a{font-size:14px}.essay-timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr}.essay-timeline>div{border-right:0}.essay-timeline>div:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--essay-rule)}.essay-production td,.essay-production th{padding:12px 5px}.essay-production{font-size:14px}.essay-pullquote{font-size:36px;padding-left:20px}.essay-math{font-size:18px}}
@media print{.header,.footer,.essay-sidebar,.essay-symbol,.essay-hero-top,.essay-hero-bottom,.essay-title-grid .save,.essay-continue{display:none!important}.gold-essay{--essay-gold:#6e531e;--essay-rule:#bbb;--essay-text:#222;--essay-panel:#faf8f0;color:#222}.gold-essay .wrap{width:100%}.essay-title-grid,.essay-layout{display:block;padding-top:0;margin-top:20px}.essay-title-grid h1{font-size:44px}.essay-prose{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.6}.essay-section h2{font-size:24pt;color:#111}.essay-section h3{font-size:17pt;color:#111}.essay-section-heading,.essay-section h3{break-after:avoid}.essay-equation,.essay-timeline,.essay-table-wrap{break-inside:avoid}.essay-equation{padding:12px}.essay-math{font-size:14pt;color:#111}.essay-deck,.essay-byline,.essay-abstract>p{font-size:11pt}.essay-pullquote{font-size:25pt;color:#111}.essay-references a{color:#111}body{background:white!important}}